Overview

Synopsis

King Admète is gravely ill, and the people of Pherae are filled with sorrow at the thought of losing their just and faithful king. They seek guidance from their god, Apollo, who decrees that the king will die unless a sacrifice is offered to take his place. Queen Alceste cannot bear to lose her husband, and does not want to leave her people without their protector, so she decides to take the sacrifice upon herself.

Immediately, King Admète’s health returns, but when he learns it is at the price of his beloved wife’s own life, he rejects it. Life without Alceste would be torture to him and she should not have offered herself in this way. He appeals to Apollo to release them from this bond, but nothing can be done. Alceste’s oath is with death himself.

The appointed time arrives, and Alceste approaches the gates to the underworld. Admète cannot live without his wife, and follows her to the gates, prepared to accept the fate that was originally his. Thanatos, the god of death, meets them and tells them to decide; only one life is owed. The infernal spirits linger around them while husband and wife try to bargain to save each other.

Fate has brought the hero Hercule to the palace, and on hearing of the impending sacrifice, Hercule faces the infernal spirits in a great battle. At that moment, Apollo himself descends from the heavens and puts everything right. After seeing such true love and devotion between two good and honorable people, he cannot permit them to suffer such pain. He restores Alceste’s life, and leaves them to live out their days in peace and happiness.

Although it was written, and first performed, in Italian in 1767, Gluck’s Alceste gained its popularity in the second version, translated into French, and adapted to better suit the operatic conventions in France, for its 1776 performance in Paris. Today, it is the French version which is most often performed, and thought of as the true version of the opera.

Show Information

Based on the Play/Book/Film
Alcestis by Euripedes
Category
Opera
Age Guidance
Youth (Y)/General Audiences (G)
Number of Acts
3
First Produced
1767
Genres
Historical/Biographical, Drama
Settings
Period, Multiple Settings
Time & Place
Pherae, Thessaly, Ancient Greece, Ancient Times
Cast Size
medium
Orchestra Size
Large
Dancing
Some Dance
Licensor
None/royalty-free
Ideal For
College/University, Professional Opera, Mostly Male Cast, Includes Adult, Young Adult, Mature Adult, Child, Early Teen, Late Teen Characters, Medium Cast

Lead Characters

Alceste logo

Alceste

Lead, Female, Soprano,Mezzo-Soprano

Alceste

Alceste logo

Admète

Lead, Male, Tenor

Alceste

Alceste logo

Évandre

Supporting, Male, Tenor,Baritone

Alceste

Guide Written By:

Wendy Silvester

Wendy Silvester

Singer and vocal coach based in the UK.